STORIES OF HANS ANDERSEN
PUT INTO BASIC ENGLISH
BY

C HUGHES HARTMAN
Writer of "Charles II and Madame"

LONDON
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH TRUBNER & Co., Ltd.

BROADWAY HOUSE, CARTER LANE E.C.
1937


LIST OF PAGES


SOMETHING

    "I am going to be Something, and to do something of use," said the oldest of five brothers. There is no need for my position to be a very high one, if only I am able to do some good, which will be something. I will be a brickmaker, everyone has to have bricks, and I will certainly be doing something."
    Something very little, though," said the second brother; "It is as good as nothing it is work which might be done by a machine. It would be better to be a builder, as I am going to be. A man gets a position, he becomes a townsman, puts up his sign, and has a work-place for his men ; so will be a builder. If all goes well, in time I may be the head of a business and have my workmen under me That is something, in my opinion."
    "To me that is nothing at all," said the third ; "truly it is no position. There are a great number of persons in a town far higher than a builder. You may be an upright man. but even as a chief builder 32 you will never be in the best society. I have a better idea than that. I will be a designer of buildings, which will give me a place among those who have money and brains, and take an interest in art. I will certainly have to make a start from the very lowest position as a builder's workman or a woodworker’s boy with a paper hat on my head, though I now have a silk hat. I will have to get beer for the workmen, but I will put up with it, because to me it will only be a play which later, when my time is at an end, will be over, and I will go my way, and everything in the past will be nothing to me. I will go to the Training School, where they will give me teaching in how to make designs, and I will become a designer of buildings. That is something ; it is, in fact, more than something. The King may take note of me, and I may get some letters after my name, and I will put up buildings as others have done before me. By this there will be something to keep me in memory for ever, and is not that enough to make one happy?
    "Not in my opinion," said the fourth ; " I will never go in the footsteps of others, only copying what they have done. I 33 will be a man of brains, and become greater than all of you together. I will make the discovery of a new way of building, and I will put forward ideas for building houses right for the weather conditions, with material readily got in the country, and so in harmony with the qualities of our nation and the developments of our time."
    "But if the weather conditions and the materials are not quite right," said the fifth brother, " that would be very sad for you, and have a bad effect on your work. The special qualities of a nation may be given so much attention that they become unnatural, and the developments of a time may get out of control, as young things frequently do. It is clear to me that not one of you will ever be anything important, whatever your hopes may be now. But do what seems best to you. I will not be like you. I am going to keep out of all these things, and say where, in my opinion, you are wrong. In every act there is some error, something not right, and it will be my business to see what it is and give an account of it ; that will be ‘ something,’ in my opinion." And he 34 kept his word and became an expert on the errors of others.
    Everyone said of this fifth brother, " There is something in him, certainly; he has good brains, but he does nothing." And for that reason they were certain he was something !
    "Now, you see, this is a little story which will never come to an end ; as long as there is an earth, there will be men like these five brothers. And what was the outcome ? Were they all nothing or something ? We will give you an account of all of them.
    The oldest brother, the brickmaker, after a short time made the discovery that for every brick he made he got a small bit of copper money ; and that a number of these, if placed one on another, may be changed into a bit of bright silver money; and that when a person has enough of these in his hands, wherever he goes, to get bread, meat, or clothing, the door is open to him and he is able to get everything he has need for. So you see the value of bricks. Some of the bricks, however, came to bits or got broken, but he had a use even for these. On the high slope of earth which made a wall at the edge of the sea, a poor woman named 35 Margaret had a desire to make a house for herself, so all the broken bricks were given to her, and a small number of unbroken ones with them, because the oldest brother had a kind heart, though he was only a brickmaker. The poor woman made herself a little house : it was small and narrow, and the window was not straight, the door was somewhat low, and the dry grass on the roof might have been put on better. But it kept out the wind and the rain, and from inside it was possible to see far over the sea, which sometimes came violently in over the sea-wall and sent salt water with great force over the little house. But it was a strong building and was to be seen for years after the man who had given the bricks for it was dead and put under the earth.
    The second brother had a better knowledge of building than poor Margaret, because he had given some time to learning it. When his training came to an end, he put his. little bag on his back, and went off on a journey, with a song on his lips. After he came back, he became one of the chief builders in the town of his birth; he put up house after house, a complete 36 street of them, and they were certainly an ornament to the town. In a short time these houses put up a small house for the builder himself. But how is it possible for houses to put up a house ? If you put the question to the houses, they would not be able to give you an answer ; but the townsmen would see how it was possible and say : " Certainly the street put up his house for him." It was small enough, and the floor was of earth ; but when he and the girl he got married to were dancing on the floor it seemed to him as smooth as if it had been polished, and from every stone in the wall there seemed to come flowers like those we see worked in bright colours on cloth. It was truly a beautiful house, and in it were a happy man and woman. The flag of the Builders' Society was waving before it, and the workmen and builders’ boys gave loud cries of " Hurrah!" He had got his position, he had made himself something, and at last he came to his death, which was ' something ' in addition.
    Now we come to the designer, the third brother, who had made a start as a woodworker’s boy and gone running about the town with a paper hat on his head, 37 but later went to the Training School and by degrees came to be a designer of buildings and an important man. The houses of the new street may have put up a house for his brother, the builder, but the street got its name from the designer, and the most beautiful house in the street became his property. That was something, and he was something, because he had a number of letters after his name. His sons and daughters were able to take the credit of being ' of good birth,' and when he was dead their mother was looked on as a person of note, and that was ' something.' His name was still kept on the last house in the street, and, as the name of the street, was on everybody’s lips. Yes, this was ' something ' in addition.
    And what about the man of brains, the fourth brother who had said he would make something quite new ? He made an attempt to put up a high building himself, but it came down, and he came down with it, and his neck was broken. However, his body was taken to its last resting-place with great respect, with music and flags and flowers ; and three public talks Were given about him, every one longer than the one before. This would have given him 38 great pleasure when he was living, and so would the verses about him in the newspapers, because nothing made him so happy as being talked about. A building was put up in memory of him over the place where his dead body was resting under the earth. It was only one floor high, but that was ‘ something.’ Now he was dead, like the three other brothers.
    The youngest, the expert on the errors of others, went on living longer than any of them, and that was quite right, because it gave him the chance of having the last word, which was a very important thing to him. The general opinion was that he had a good brain. At last his end came, and after his death he went to the doors of the Happy Land. The dead go through these doors in twos ; so, there he was waiting to be let in with another, who was no other than the old woman, Margaret, from the house on the sea-wall. " It is clearly for purposes of comparison that I and this unhappy thing have come here at the same time," said he to himself. " Well, now, who are you, my good woman ?" he said out loud. " Are you another desiring to get in here ?"
    And the old woman gave her answer 39 only be because they are kind."
    " And how did you come away from the earth ?" he said, without much interest. It seemed to him necessary to say something, because waiting there made him tired.
    " Well, it’s hard to say," was her answer. " In my last years on earth I was ill and unhappy, and I was unable to get out of bed at all in the cold weather. Last winter was a cruel winter, but I have got over it all now. For some days the wind was quite quiet, but it was very cold; the ice was all over the water as 40 far as one was able to see. All the townsmen were out on the ice, and they say there was dancing and drinking and pleasure-making. The sound of beautiful music came into my poor little room where I was in bed.
    When it was getting near nightfall, and the moon was up, but still not very bright, I took a look from my bed out over the Wide sea, and there, where the sky and sea were joined together, was a strange white cloud. I kept my eyes on it from my bed till I saw a little black mark in the middle of it, which by degrees got greater and greater, and then I was conscious of what was about to take place — I am old and experienced, and though that sign is not frequently seen I was conscious what it was, and was shaking with fear. Twice in my existence I had seen this same thing, and I was certain that there would be very bad weather — thunder and rain and a sudden high sea, which would overcome the poor things who were now out on the ice, drinking, and dancing, and having a happy time. Young and old, all the town was there; who was to make them conscious of their 41 danger, if nobody saw the sign or had the power of reading it, as I had ?
    So great was my fear that it made me stronger than I had been for some time. I got out of bed and went to the window; I was so tired and feeble that it was impossible for me to go any farther ; but I was able to get the window open. I saw the townsmen outside running and jumping about on the ice; I saw the beautiful flags waving in the wind; the cries of the boys and the songs of the young men and girls came to my ears. All were so happy ; but there was the white cloud with the black mark getting nearer to them ! I gave as loud a cry as I was able, but I was so far away that it did not come to anyone’s ears. In a short time the wind would get up, the ice would be broken to bits, and all who were on it would go under and come to their end in the water. They were unconscious of my cries, and to go to them was quite out of my power. Oh, if only I might get them safely on land ! Then came the thought, as if from God, that it would be better to put fire to my bed and let the house be burned down than to let so great a number of persons come to a cruel end. I got a 42 light, and in a minute or two the flames went up as a danger-sign to them. I was able to get as far as the door, but then I had a fall and was unable to get up again. The flames came out in my direction, their light dancing on the window, and they went high over the roof.
    Everybody on the ice saw the fire and came running as quickly as possible to give help to a poor ill Woman who, so it seemed to them, was being burned to death. There was not one who did not come to my help. I Was conscious of their footsteps, and at the same time there came to my ears a noise of wind and a sound like the firing of great guns. A mass of water was lifting the ice covering, and it was broken up into a thousand bits. But everybody had got to the sea-wall, where the flames were all round me. I had them all safe ; but I was overcome by the cold and my fear, and so I have come up here. It is said the doors are open to poor things like me, and I have now no house on earth ; but I have little hope that that will give me a right to go in here."
    Then the doors came open, and a Winged Being took the old woman in. 43 When she went, a blade of dry grass came to the floor -- a blade from the bed which she had put on fire as a danger-sign to the persons on the ice. It had been changed into the brightest gold which was getting longer and longer and twisting itself into the forms of beautiful flowers and fruit.
    " See," said the Being, pointing to the strange blade, "this is what the poor woman had with her. But what have you got ? I am certain that you have done nothing; you have not even made one brick. Even if it was possible for you to go back and make at least that much, it is probable that, when made, the brick would not be of any use if the work had not been done with a good heart, which is something. But it is not in your power to go back to earth, and I am unable to do anything for you."
    Then the poor old woman from the house on the sea-wall put in a good word for him. She said, " His brother gave me all the bricks with which I made my poor little house, and that was a very kind thing to do for a poor woman like me. Is it not possible that all those broken bits, put together, may be taken as one brick 44 for him ? It would be a kind act ; he is in need of it now ; and this is the place Where kind acts come from."
    "Then," said the Winged Being, " it is to your brother, whose trade was looked on as the lowest of all, and whose good acts seemed of so little value to you, that you are in debt for this. You will not be sent away. You may take up your position here outside and give thought to your way of living down on earth. But you may not come inside till you have done one good act, which for you will be truly ' something '."
    " It seems to me that I would have been able to put that into better words," was the expert's thought ; but he did not say it out loud, which for him was ‘ something,’ after all.
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LITTLE CLAUS AND GREAT CLAUS

    In a small country town there were at one time two men who had the same name -- Claus. ...
    (more) . . .

THE LITTLE MATCH-GIRL

Alternate Translation

    It was very cold and almost dark at nightfall on the last day of the old year, and the snow was falling quickly. In the cold and the dark, a poor little girl with her head and feet uncovered was going through the streets. It is true that she had had on some shoes when she came away from her house, but they were of no use to her because of their great size. They had, in fact, been her mother’s, and the poor little girl had been unable to keep them on her feet when she was running to get out of the way of two carriages which were coming down the street much more quickly than they had any business to do. One of her shoes she never saw again, and a boy took the other and went off with it, saying that he would be able to make use of it as a baby’s bed when he himself had a family. So the little girl went on with her uncovered feet, which were quite red and blue from the cold. She had a number of matches in a bit of an old dress, and one box of them attempt to keep herself Warm. She had put her little feet under her, but she was unable to keep off the cold, and fear kept her from going to her father’s house because she had got nothing in exchange for her matches and was unable to take back any money. Her father would certainly give her a whipping; and, in addition, it was almost as cold in the house as it was here, because they had no cover but the roof, through which the Wind came with a great noise, though the greatest holes had been stopped up with dry grass and bits of old clothing. Her little hands Were almost stiff with the cold. Ah! Possibly a burning match might be some good, if she was able to take it out of the box and get it lighted by rubbing it against the wall, so that she might get her fingers warm. She took one out -- it made a strange noise while it was burning. It gave a warm bright light, like a little wax-light, while she put her hand over it. It was truly a surprising and beautiful light. It seemed to the little girl as if she was seated by a great iron heater with polished brass feet and a brass ornament. The fire was burning and seemed so beautifully warm that the little girl put out her feet as if to get them warm, when suddenly the flame of the match went out, the picture went from view, and she had only the rest of the half-burned match in her hand.
    She gave another match a rub on the wall. There was a burst of flame, and in its light she seemed to be able to see through the wall and into the room on the other side of it. The table was covered with a table-cloth as white as snow, and on it were a number of plates for food, and a steaming goose full of apples and dry fruits. And it was even stranger when the goose, jumping down from the table, came across the floor to the little girl with a knife and fork in its chest. Then the match went out, and she was unable to see anything but the thick, wet, cold wall before her.
    She got another match lighted, and then she seemed to be seated under a beautiful Christmas—tree. It was higher and had more beautiful ornaments than the one she had seen through the glass door at the house of the well-off tradesman. Thousands of wax—lights were burning on the green branches, and coloured pictures, like those which she had seen in the store-windows, were looking down on it all. The little girl put out her hand in their direction, and the match went out.
    The Christmas lights went up higher and higher till they seemed to her to be like the stars in the sky. Then she saw at star coming down with a bright line of fire at the back of it. "Somebody is on his death-bed," was the little girl's thought ; because her mother's old mother, the only person who had ever had any love for her and who was now dead, had said to her that when a star came down, somebody’s soul2 was going up to God. She gave another match a rub on the wall, and there was a bright light round her; in the middle of the light her mother's mother came into view, clear and bright, but kind and loving. The little girl gave a cry : " Oh, please take me with you ; I am certain that you will go away when the match is all burned ; you will suddenly go from view like the warm fire, the cooked goose, and the great, beautiful Christmas-tree." And she quickly went on lighting all the matches, because she had a strong desire to keep the old woman there. And the matches gave a light which was brighter than the middle of the day, and the old woman had never seemed to be so great or so beautiful. She took the little girl in her arms, and together they went up to the bright sky far over the earth, where there was no cold, or need of food, or pain, because they were with God.
    In the early morning the poor little girl was seen resting against the wall with white face and smiling mouth ; she had come to her death through the cold on the last night of the old year ; and the New Year's sun came up, its light falling on the little dead body. The little girl was still seated, stiff in death, gripping in her hand the matches, one box of which was used up. " She was doing her best to get warm," said some; but it was not possible for anyone to get even an idea of the beautiful things she had seen or the happy existence she had been taken to on New Year’s day.
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THE LITTLE SEA-GIRL

    Far out in the sea, where the water is as blue as the bluest flower, and as clear as the clearest glass, it is very, very deep -- so deep in fact that it would not be possible for any ship’s hook to get down to the bed of the sea, and a number of high churches placed one on another would not get from the sea-bed to the top of the waves. There is the land of the Sea King. Get out of your mind the idea that there is nothing on the bed of the sea but yellow sand. No, there are the strangest flowers and plants there, the leaves and stems of which are so readily bent that they are put into motion by the smallest waves in the water. Fishes great and small go slipping between the branches like birds among the trees here on land. In the deepest place of all is the great house of the Sea King. Its walls are made of red sea-stone, and the long pointed windows are the clearest yellow jewels. The roof is formed of shells1 which may be seen . . .
    (more) . . . 75
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