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The past particle is the part or form of the verb used in the perfect tense, the passive tense, or as an adjective.
Examples (perfect tense)- They have just arrived.
- I have already talked to him about it.
- We have heard that before.
- I have been there often.
- She has done her best.
Past participles in the above: arrived, talked, heard, been, done.
Passive tense examples- The chicken was eaten by the fox. (past passive)
- The machine is started by pressing the green button. (present passive)
- The central heating is being fixed as we speak. (present continuous passive)
- The finale will be played by the full orchestra. (future passive)
Past participles in the above: eaten, started, fixed, played.
Examples of the past participle being used as an adjective- The mown grass
- The mislaid letter
- The broken clock
- A withdrawn child
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