| OPPOSITES |
|---|
| awake | female | safe |
| bad | foolish | secret |
| bent | future | short |
| bitter | green | shut |
| blue | ill | simple |
| certain | last | slow |
| cold | late | small |
| complete | left | soft |
| cruel | loose | solid |
| dark | loud | special |
| dead | low | strange |
| dear | mixed | thin |
| delicate | narrow | white |
| different | old | wrong |
| dirty | opposite |
| dry | public |
| false | rough |
| feeble | sad |
| PREPOSITIONS |
|---|
across
(at/to the other side of) | about | at |
| after (in the future of) | because of | before |
| before (in front of) | in back of | in |
| between, among | like | near |
| for (for the purpose of) | of | on |
| for (in exchange for) | other than | over |
| from (out of) | through | to, at |
| than [pr/cj] | under | with |
| VERBS [v] |
|---|
| be | become | cause
|
| make | do | have
|
| CONJUNCTIVES [cj] |
|---|
| and | but | or
|
| if (on condition that) | than [pr/cj]
|
| 2. FUNCTIONS |
|---|
| is/are able to [aux v pres] | not [av] | when? [av]
|
| this [aj/pn] | that [aj/pn] | where? [av]
|
| here (in/to this place) [av] | | why? [av]
|
| there (at/to that place) [av] | only [av] | how? [av]
|
| together [av] | any [aj] | every [aj]
|
| 3. PEOPLE, TITLES [n] |
|---|
| person | baby | boy
|
| girl | man | woman
|
| family | father | mother
|
| son | daughter | brother
|
| sister | chief | friend
|
| society | committee | nation
|
| public
|
| 6. BODY PARTS [n] |
|---|
| arm | back | blood
|
| body | bone | brain
|
| chest | chin | ear
|
| egg | eye | face
|
| feather | finger | foot
|
| hair | hand | head
|
horn (bone-like,
from animal's head)
| heart | knee
|
| leg | lip | meat
|
| mouth | muscle | nail (finger nail)
|
| neck | nerve | nose
|
| skin | stomach | tail
|
| throat | thumb | toe
|
| tongue (body-part) | tooth | blood vessel
|
| wing (of bird) | wound
|
| berry (small fruit) | flower | fruit
|
| leaf | nut | root (of a plant)
|
| seed
|
| 7. BODY TERMS |
|---|
| dead [aj]
| birth
| healthy [aj]
|
| disease
| fat [aj]
| sex
|
| female [aj]
| male [aj]
| sense
|
| pain
| pleasure
| tired [aj]
|
| 8. ACTIVITY [v] |
|---|
| sleep * | awake [aj] | bite *
|
| have sex (with) | cry out * | cry *
|
| drink * | jump * | kick *
|
| kiss * | laugh * | run *
|
| smile * | sneeze * | swim *
|
| taste * | touch * | walk *
|
| 9. ANIMALS/NATURE [n] |
|---|
| animal | ant | bee
|
| bird | cat | cow
|
| dog | fish | fly
|
| goat | horse | insect
|
| monkey | pig | sheep
|
| snake | worm | apple
|
| cork | cotton | grass
|
| orange | potato | rice
|
| garden | grain | plant
|
| tree | cloud | earth
|
| field | island | moon
|
| mountain | rain | river
|
| sky | snow | star
|
| sun | thunder | weather
|
| wind
|
| 12. THINGS [n] |
|---|
| rod | basket | bed
|
| bell | blade | board
|
| bottle | box | brake
|
| brick | brush | button
|
| chain | clock | comb
|
| cord | cover | cup
|
| curtain | drain | fork
|
| frame | gun | hammer
|
| hook | horn | key
|
| knife | lock | machine
|
| match (little fire-stick) | engine | nail
|
| needle | net | oven
|
| parcel | pen | pencil
|
| cushion | pipe | plate
|
| plough | pocket | stick
|
| pot (deep round vessel) | pump | rail
|
| bag | sail | scale
|
| scissors | screw | sign
|
| shelf | sponge | spoon
|
| spring | table | tray
|
| umbrella | wheel | wire
|
| 13. CLOTHES |
|---|
| coat | collar | glove
|
| trousers | shirt | shoe
|
| skirt, dress
|
| 14. BUILDINGS |
|---|
| building | door | lift
|
| floor | roof | wall
|
| window | church | hospital
|
| house | library | school
|
| bridge | farm | market
|
| 15. HIERARCHY |
|---|
| army | authority | control [v] *
|
| crime | free | government
|
| law | military [aj] | nation
|
| let [v] | tax | war
|
| 16. BUSINESS |
|---|
| account | credit | company (a business org)
|
| give [v] | insurance | keep
|
| money | offer | private
|
| public | reward [v] * | take
|
| value
|
| 17. RELIGION, MIND |
|---|
| religion
|
| angry [aj] | hate [v] * | design
|
| art | hope [v] * | play
|
| attention | important [aj] | act [v] *
|
| care | interest | self-respect
|
| comfort | judge | thought
|
| doubt [v] * | knowledge | regret [v] *
|
| experience | love [v] * | look for [v] *
|
| fear | mind | shame
|
| foolish [aj] | kind [aj] | theory
|
| guide, lead [v] * | opinion | desire [v] *
|
| happy [aj] | peace | wise [aj]
|
| 19. COMMUNICATION |
|---|
| advertisement | language | print
|
| book | letter | record
|
| order | list | secret [aj]
|
| talk about [v] * | map
|
| fact | motion picture | sign
|
| fiction | name | voice
|
| history | noise | word
|
| be a sign of [v] | page
|
| 20. GAMES |
|---|
| match | ball | stick
|
| 21. IDENTITY |
|---|
| different [aj] | change | copy
|
| 23 QUANTITY
|
|---|
| amount | number | measure [v] *
|
| rate | rest (of ...) | complete [aj]
|
| all | group | a small number of [aj]
|
| 24 DEGREE |
|---|
| degree | little | much, very
|
| DIMENSION, DIRECTION |
|---|
| size
|
| distance | low, short | up [av]
|
| far [aj/av] | angle | down [av]
|
| near [aj/av] | position | north
|
| present | front | south
|
| wide | back part of | east
|
| narrow | edge | west
|
| thick, fat | direction | right(-hand) [aj]
|
| thin | back | left(-hand) [aj]
|
| 26. MOTION |
|---|
| base, station [v] | go [v] | fly (through air) [v] *
|
| come | go into [v] | roll [v]
|
| come across | slip [v] *
|
| 27. VEHICLES |
|---|
| boat | road | cart, carriage
|
| ship | street | train
|
| 28. TIME, SEQUENCE |
|---|
| young | new | start [v] *
|
| old | time | stop [v] *
|
| rhythm
|
| TIME |
|---|
| past | in the near past [av] | ever (at any time) [av]
|
| the present | now, at this time [av] | still
|
| future | in the near future [av] | in the far future [av] | order
|
| year | spring | day
|
| month | summer | night
|
| week | fall | morning
|
| day | winter | middle of the night
|
| hour | yesterday [av] | time
|
| minute | tomorrow [av] | on time [av/aj]
|
| second |
|
| 29. MATERIALS |
|---|
| air | ice | sand
|
| brass | ink | silk
|
| chalk | iron | silver (the metal)
|
| chemical | lead (the metal) | soap
|
| cloth | leather | steam
|
| coal | metal | steel
|
| copper | oil | tin (the metal)
|
| dust | paint | water
|
| earth | paper | wax
|
| glass | stone | wood (the substance)
|
| gold | salt | wool
|
| 30. FOODS |
|---|
| bitter [aj] | taste | soup
|
| bread | grain (powder) | sugar
|
| butter | food | sweet [aj]
|
| cheese | milk | wine
|
| 31. FORMS OF MATTER |
|---|
| arch | jelly | powder
|
| branch | line | ray
|
| card | liquid | smoke
|
| circle | mark | solid
|
| curve | material, substance
|
| drop (of liquid) | parallel [aj] | square
|
| hole | paste | wave
|
| 32. PROPERTIES
|
|---|
| Qualities of Matter |
|---|
| level,even,same level [aj]
| smooth [aj]
| bent [aj]
|
| straight, not bent [aj]
| clean [aj]
| dry [aj]
|
| open, not shut [aj]
| shut [aj]
| wet [aj]
|
| elastic
| delicate [aj]
| strong [aj]
|
| of much weight [aj]
| weight
| light, of little weight [aj]
|
| solid
| hollow [aj]
| loose
|
| tight [aj]
| thick [aj]
|
MATTER-RELATED
ACTIONS |
|---|
| blow
| burn [v] *
| burst [v] *
|
| crush
| fold [v] *
| pull
|
| push
| shake [v] *
| wash [v] *
|
MATTER/ENERGY
TERMS |
|---|
| acid | fire | force
|
| a blow of force | mist | power
|
| 35. LIGHT |
|---|
| see [v]
| light
| color
|
| shade
| bright [aj]
| dark
|
| black [aj]
| grey [aj]
| white [aj]
|
| red [aj]
| orange
| yellow [aj]
|
| green [aj]
| blue [aj]
| brown [aj]
|
| beautiful [aj]
|
| 36. SOUND |
|---|
| sound | loud | quiet, soft
|
| hear [v] | music | whistle [v] *
|
| 37. HEAT |
|---|
| cool, of little heat [aj] | cook [v] *
|
| of very much heat [aj] | warm [aj]
|
| 38. ASSORTED ABSTRACT |
|---|
| attack [v] * | good [aj] | bad [aj]
|
| kind, sort | probable | simple [aj]
|
| complex [aj] | make [v] | danger
|
| hard [aj] | true [aj] | damage [v] *
|
| automatic [aj] | special [aj] | detail
|
| equal [aj] | fertile [aj] | harmony
|
| right (... to do/be) | match | system
|
| attempt [v] * | science | support [v] *
|