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What is a past particle? 什么是过去分词?

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发表于 2012-11-18 15:35:47 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
The past particle is the part or form of the verb used in the perfect tense, the passive tense, or as an adjective.

Examples (perfect tense)
  • They have just arrived.
  • I have already talked to him about it.
  • We have heard that before.
  • I have been there often.
  • She has done her best.

Past participles in the above: arrived, talked, heard, been, done.

Passive tense examples
  • The chicken was eaten by the fox. (past passive)
  • The machine is started by pressing the green button. (present passive)
  • The central heating is being fixed as we speak. (present continuous passive)
  • The finale will be played by the full orchestra. (future passive)

Past participles in the above: eaten, started, fixed, played.

Examples of the past participle being used as an adjective
  • The mown grass
  • The mislaid letter
  • The broken clock
  • A withdrawn child

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