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沉睡”在抽屉里的磁带,是个问题

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发表于 2012-11-8 12:32:56 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
沉睡”在抽屉里的磁带,是个问题

来源:湖州日报 发布时间:2012年10月25日 08时16分27秒                                                               
               
                                                        放着电脑、MP3不用,家长急求录音机英语教材配磁带成“鸡肋”,超过八成的学生不爱用
    原来,他就读小学五年级的女儿想用学校配发的教材练听力,没想到配套教材用的是磁带,而家里早已没有了播放磁带的机器。“这年头,连CD都快淘汰了,学校发的英语教材配套材料怎么还配我们那个时代的磁带?家里的录音机早就当旧货清理掉了,这下怎么办?”

    章先生的遭遇引起了众多家长的共鸣。在各种“Pad”流行的当下,许多家长纷纷感叹学校统一配发的配套磁带严重落后于时代,真应该“out”了。

    英语教材配套磁带的使用率如何?是否真的应该取消磁带,换成光盘或音频文件?日前,记者对此进行了
磁带下发就“进冷宫”,家长学生齐呼“out”
    一名六年级学生的家长说:“现在都什么年代了,怎么教材的听力材料还是磁带呢?我们家早就没有录音机了。你瞧,这是孩子四个学期发下来的磁带,连包装纸都没有拆开过。”他抱怨,孩子从小就用MP3和电脑,别说是录音机了,就连随身听都没使用过,所以,英语课本附的磁带基本上就是在家“睡大觉”。“起先,为了保护孩子的耳朵,我们支持用磁带,但是麻烦事太多,最后索性放弃了。”蔡女士的女儿正在读六年级,她说,孩子的教材配套磁带使用问题已经困扰了她好几年。最初,为了将一堆教材配套磁带派上用场,她特地到商店给女儿买了一部复读机。因为不会用,一不小心就把磁带的内容全部洗掉了。好不容易重新弄了一套磁带后,发现复读机用得也不顺手,不仅经常要倒带、快进和暂停,用的时间久了还容易影响音效。

    记者调查发现,目前,中小学发放的英语教材包含着与课文相配套的磁带。而这些磁带,只有老师在课堂上会经常使用,超过八成的学生不爱用这些配发的磁带。而且,不同年级的配套磁带使用频率各不相同。小学生的磁带使用率最高,而随着年级逐步上升,磁带使用率呈下降趋势,也就是说,年级越高的学生越不喜欢使用磁带。

    在初中三年级学生小肖的抽屉里,整整齐齐地排列着10多盒磁带,有些拆都没拆过。他说,每年随英语教材发放的配套磁带,几乎一拿回家就锁进了抽屉里,全部被打入“冷宫”。

    据了解,磁带打入冷宫主要原因是录音机现在基本已经淘汰,MP3、MP4播放器相当普及,很少学生家里还有能用的录音机。“网上可以找到各种各样的英语教材听力音频,需要哪个就点击下载好了,方便得很。”小肖说,班里的绝大多数同学都是下了英语听力音频在MP4,“为什么配套材料不能制成光盘,或者索性弄成MP3的格式放在网上?”

    和小肖有同样期待的学生及家长,不在少数。他们呼吁,要求不合时宜的磁带退出教辅舞台,改换成光盘或可下载的音频格式。
磁带教学成“鸡肋”,教师意见不一
    据了解,目前,中小学发放英语材时都有一盒与课文相配套的磁带。虽然磁带单价不高,但以全市中小学生人手每学期一盒算来,这些被束之高阁的磁带还是造成了极大的资源浪费。“自己浪费也就算了,关键是,即便高年级学生想将磁带传给学弟学妹让他们少一笔开支,也是不可能的事。”一名英语老师坦言,目前磁带与教材是“捆绑”销售的,每人必有一套。

    采访中,不少老师对此问题也流露出困惑,既然这么多孩子都将英语磁带打入冷宫了,为什么还为每本教材配备磁带?

    湖州四中的初三英语教师朱老师告诉记者,从日常教学来看,磁带逐步淘汰已经成为大势所趋。“我们平时给学生练听力,磁带和MP3文件都在用,但由于播放磁带时容易出现卡住的意外状况,一般而言,听力考试的时候我们播放MP3格式的材料居多。 ”

    和朱老师持相同意见的人不少。一位具有十多年英语教学经验的高中英语老师同样表示,在网络下载非常便捷的今天,仍千篇一律地为每本英语教材配备磁带,就显得不合时宜,更不环保。

    不过,也有一些教师和家长倾向于使用磁带。“据我了解,农村地区的家庭情况无论是财力还是观念,与城市里成熟的课外辅导氛围还存有较大的差距,农村一半以上的家庭没有电脑、MP3等,英语磁带还是有保留的必要。”吴兴区八里店镇的一名乡村英语教师认为,在农村,没有英语磁带,就意味着没有模仿,就提高不了学生的英语听说水平。
市场磁带踪影难觅听力工具更新换代
    记者走访市场发现,在新华书店有少量供应英语听力磁带,而在其他的书店和学习用品店,听力磁带几乎销声匿迹。“学校每学期每人都发,即使偶尔有学生弄坏了磁带,随便问谁要一盒都很方便,没人买。”一家书店的工作人员说。

    学校配发的英语听力教材不合用,那么,现阶段学生用什么来提高自己的听力水平?

    在淘宝、亚马逊、当当等购物网上,记者发现,销售还不错的是一些出版社发行的光盘介质的配套英语视听材料,这些光盘材料不仅能同步教材内容,还能提供中英对照、单元测试、拓展知识等额外功能,方便学生和家长在电脑环境中使用。

    “打开 iPad的 App Store或者 iTunes应用,不管是国内的新概念、新东方,还是美国的VOA、英国的BBC,里面的各种英语资源应有尽有。有声电子书、音标学习、真人发声词典等学习应用多如牛毛,还有新浪公开课、网易公开课为代表的公开课网络教育资源。”一位从事计算机教育的家长表示,他给刚上小学三年级的女儿买了一个iPad 2,让她多听英语。

    “这款学习平板电脑支持的资源不仅涵盖了全国大部分的各科教材,真正能做到同步学习、同步记录。”湖城一学习品牌专柜的工作人员向记者热情地推荐起一款市售高达2000多元的学习平板电脑。

    在市区一些商场和超市,除了在最不显眼的角落里“猫着”的复读机外,英语教辅市场上的学习工具被各种点读机、学习平板电脑(Pad)所占据。
                           
                                       

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发表于 2013-3-27 12:17:51 | 只看该作者
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