GRAMMAR & STRUCTURE
Participles

Definition

A participle is the continuous ("-ing") or past (usually "-ed") form of a verb.

Example

Verb:	To be (infinitive) Be (simple form) Being (participle) Been (past participle)
Verb:	To go (infinitive) Go (simple form) Going (participle) Gone (past participle)
Verb:	To do (infinitive) Do (simple form) Doing (participle) Done (past participle)

Explanation

Participles have many functions, for example:

They are part of the continuous verb forms.
They are often used as adjectives.
They are sometimes used as adverbs.
They can be used as nouns. When they are used as nouns, they are called gerunds.
Certain participles can be used to describe how people feel or the causes of those feelings. For example: "interested / interesting", "excited / exciting", "bored / boring", and "confused / confusing". ("I feel confused. It is confusing. I am bored. It is boring.")

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