GRAMMAR & STRUCTURE
Gerunds

Definition

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb. It is used as a noun in a sentence.

Example

To camp is a verb.

Explanation

A gerund --

• is used in the same way a noun is used. For example, it can be used as
• the subject of a verb
• the object of a verb
• the object of a preposition
• is used after certain verbs -- for example: finish, enjoy, suggest, quit, avoid, consider, and keep.
• is used after the verb "go" to express recreational activities. For example: go hiking, go camping, go swimming.
• is used after certain expressions. For example:
• expressions of time: spend time shopping, waste time sleeping
• expressions of place: sit on the couch watching TV
• is used with verbs of perception. For example: "I hear skiing is an exciting sport. Do you see Jim golfing? I feel watching television is a waste of time."
• can express the negative when "not" is placed before it.
• can be used in the past and passive forms.
• can be used with a possessive.

Related Sections

Gerunds & Infinitives
Infinitives
Participles